Posted On: February 5, 2002

San Diego: Another small town article

San Diego, California is considered by many to be a small town in many regards even though many people live in San Diego and the surrounding count. The local paper is the San Diego Union Tribune and this has many articles of a small town nature as well as a large town nature. Many articles are of interesting legal significance.

Another recent case involved a claim of defamation that was brought against the writer of a letter to the editor in a small-town newspaper. A news article in the paper reported on the upcoming closing of a downtown grocery that had been in business for 50 years. Three days later, the newspaper printed a letter to the editor that blamed the closing of the grocery store on the store's landlord. Calling him a "ruthless speculator," among other things, the writer accused the landlord of forcing the store out of business by charging "exorbitant rent." The letter stated that the landlord's "self-centered greed" caused the demise of the grocery. In any legal matter, it is important to obtain competent legal advice. The law firm of Pinkerton, Doppelt & Associates, LLP can help you with many matters. Please feel free to e mail us for a complimentary consultation.

The landlord responded to the letter to the editor with a defamation action against its author. The lawsuit was dismissed because the state constitution's free expression clause shielded the letter writer from liability. To distinguish between statements of opinion, which are protected, and assertions of fact, which are not, the court looked at all the surrounding circumstances. In each instance, the offending parts of the letter were found to be opinions. The context of the letter as a whole showed it to be an exercise in venting frustrations and opinions about the loss of a valued downtown business. Finally, the fact that the letter was an expression of protected opinion was confirmed by its very location in the newspaper's opinion pages, a traditional forum for the robust exchange of viewpoints.

Posted On: February 1, 2002

San Diego Estate Planning: Safeguard Valuables

San Diego, California has many beaches and often bathers and sun bathers lose valuable items. In addition, San Diego homes have been remodeled for years in certain areas due to the lack of available land to build additional housing. It is imperative to protect your estate plan as well as your valuables. San Diego, California has many banks such as Washington Mutual, Wells Fargo, Bank of America, San Diego County Credit Union and others and almost all have safe deposit boxes. Do not incur legal fees to defend your rights to your own property as happened below. While the result in this matter was for the owner of the residence there is never any guarantee of any legal result.

While installing a new driveway for a customer, the owner of a paving company and his employee unearthed a glass jar containing rolls of gold coins wrapped in paper. They collected, cleaned, and inventoried the gold pieces. The coins were worth many thousands of dollars.

At first, the finders agreed to split the coins between themselves, with the company owner retaining possession. After the two had a falling out over ownership of the coins, the company owner gave them to the customer on whose land they were found. The other finder then sued for possession of the coins.

The finder of the coins argued that under the "treasure trove" doctrine he should have the right to possess the found property against the entire world, except the rightful owner, regardless of where the property was found. The state court reviewed the law on found property and held that the landowner was entitled to possession of the coins, to the exclusion of all but the true owner.

The doctrine of treasure trove, and its use of a "finders keepers" rule, had never been adopted in the state where the coins were found. Even if it were otherwise, the court was ready to discard the rule as antiquated and unfair. The doctrine encourages trespassers to roam at large over the property of others in search of hidden treasure, contrary to the reasonable expectations of modern-day landowners.

Please feel free to e mail our firm of Pinkerton, Doppelt & Associates, LLP and we can assist with a complimentary consulation on estate planning and any related areas.